| Fuel
Cell Sensor Technology |
Series
900
Oxygen
Sensor |
There
are many types of oxygen sensor used in process gas analyzers. Some
of the common types of oxygen sensor are electrochemical oxygen sensor
and zirconia oxygen sensor. Both of these oxygen sensor are used
by Illinois Instruments.
The electrochemical oxygen sensor operates
much like a battery. Oxygen gas flows by an electrode and becomes
a negatively charged hydroxyl (OH-) ion. This ion moves through an
electrolyte in the oxygen sensor to a positively charged electrode typically
made of lead. The (OH-) ion reacts with the lead and releases electrons.
The electron flow is measured and can mathematically be converted to an
oxygen concentration. Our Series 900 Oxygen
Analyzers use this type of oxygen sensor. Advantages of
this type of oxygen sensor include ability to measure oxygen in hydrocarbon
or solvent streams, accurate, and inexpensive.
A zirconia oxygen sensor uses a stabilized
zirconia ceramic to measure oxygen. Platinum electrodes are painted
on the outside and inside of the oxygen sensor. The zirconia oxygen
sensor is heated above 600oC. At this temperature, the crystal lattice
structure (how the molecules line up) expands allowing oxygen ions to migrate
through the oxygen sensor. Oxygen breaks down into oxygen ions at
the electrodes of the oxygen sensor and travels through the oxygen sensor
between the electrodes. The flow of oxygen ions is either outward
or inward of the oxygen sensor depending on the oxygen concentration in
the sample gas compared to the oxygen concentration in a reference gas.
Our Series 800 Oxygen Analyzer uses this type of oxygen sensor. Advantages
of this type of oxygen sensor are wide measuring range and fast response.
The semiconductor processing industry has found that an oxygen sensor with
an extremely fast response time is important. Illinois Instruments
has sold a large number of oxygen analyzers into the semiconductor industry
because of this.
Illinois Instruments'
Series 900 Process Oxygen Analyzers offer
unmatched versatility in high performance on-line oxygen
analyzers.
Utilizing
a variety of specially engineered electrochemical fuel cells, the Series
900 Oxygen Analyzers are designed to monitor oxygen within most industrial
gases and atmospheres. These highly advanced instruments incorporate user-friendly
software and the highest quality sensors to provide accurate, reliable
results.
No
matter what your measuring range, the Series 900 has an analyzer to suit
your needs.
Trace
Sensor (parts per million)
The
trace sensor is designed for measuring 0-10,000 ppm oxygen in most industrial
gas streams. This sensor, when used in a normal operating range, typically
lasts 3-5 years.
Ultra-Low
Trace Sensor (0-1 ppm)
This
high performance sensor was developed for applications where continuous
oxygen measurements are maintained between 0 and 1 ppm.
RACE™
Sensor
The
RACE™ Sensor (USA and British patents pending) is a breakthrough in electrochemical
technology. Our unique design prevents the sensor from being saturated
by high levels of oxygen. With TURBOPURGE™, levels as low as 20 ppm can
be reached from ambient air within 2 minutes. This sensor is unaffected
by hydrocarbons or volatile atmospheres making it the ideal choice in applications
such as wavesolder and reflow ovens.
The
RACE™ Sensor is maintenance free and only requires infrequent calibration.
No caustic electrolyte to monitor or replace. The RACE™ Sensor carries
a 3 year warranty.
Percent
Sensor
The
Illinois Instruments percent sensor is capable of accurate measurements
from 0 - 100% oxygen. Unlike most electrochemical sensors, this sensor
is not affected by carbon dioxide.
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